MySQL Command Line Help
By Pete Freitag
I tend to use MySQL from the interactive command line shell quite a bit (SSH to your db server and type the command mysql
to start). I noticed today that there is a pretty extensive built in help system in this command.
You can access it by typing help COMMAND
, so for instance if you type help ALTER TABLE
you get a quick reference for constructing an ALTER TABLE
statement.
If you can't remember what command you want to use, then typing help contents
is your friend. It will output:
For more information, type 'help item', where item is one of the following categories: Administration Column Types Data Definition Data Manipulation Functions Geographic features Transactions
So if your looking for that command that outputs all the columns in a table, but don't know what it's called, you might now try help administration
and it will tell you:
For more information, type 'help item', where item is one of the following categories: ANALYZE BACKUP TABLE CHECK CHECKSUM CONSTRAINT CREATE USER DESCRIBE FLUSH QUERY CACHE GRANT TYPES MERGE RENAME USER REPAIR RESET SLAVE RESTORE SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER SET PASSWORD SHOW SLAVE STATUS START SLAVE STOP SLAVE
Yes ofcourse the command to show the columns in a table is called DESCRIBE
, and you can get the help for it by typing help DESCRIBE
(you pretty much just run DESCRIBE tableName
)
My only wish for this handy feature is that some of the help pages listed simple examples, and not just syntax.
MySQL Command Line Help was first published on September 22, 2006.
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I would like the result to be stored directly into a text file staff_usage.txt. How is this possible?
I keep getting Unknown Server Host 'what I write '
> mysql -h mysql-server.ucl.ac.uk -u ishraga -p
Enter password: *******
Help me cause I'm need to both mysql and php.
Thanks,
Ishraga,
Sudan.