Returning TOP N Records

Returning only the first N records in a SQL query differs quite a bit between database platforms. For example, you can't say on oracle select top 100. Here's some of the different ways you can return the top 10 records on various database platforms (SQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc):

Microsoft SQL Server

SELECT TOP 10 column FROM table

PostgreSQL and MySQL

SELECT column FROM table
LIMIT 10

Oracle

SELECT column FROM table
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10

Sybase

SET rowcount 10
SELECT column FROM table

Firebird

SELECT FIRST 10 column 
FROM table

Due to these differences if you want to keep your code database independent you should use the maxrows attribute in the cfquery tag in ColdFusion. The tradeoffs to database independence is performance, I would expect maxrows to be slower than specifying the rows in the SQL.

<cfquery datasource="#ds#" maxrows="10">
SELECT column FROM table
</cfquery>

PostgreSQL and MySQL have a cool feature that will let you return an arbitrary range of rows (eg return rows 10-20). This is very handy for displaying pages of records:

SELECT column FROM table
LIMIT 10 OFFSET 20

The above query will return rows 20-30

Using LIMIT and OFFSET is a great way to do paging with SQL on MySQL or PostgreSQL.